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An angiogram in Bangalore is used to determine coronary artery narrowing and its severity. A cardiologist recommends this test based on the patient’s clinical symptoms and overall health. The test involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel and injecting dye to assess blood flow through the arteries. If the doctor detects a blockage, they will recommend the next course of action, which may include medication, angioplasty with stent placement, or coronary bypass surgery, based on the severity of your condition and medical history.
Why Is an Angiogram Needed?
An angiogram becomes necessary in several situations.
Chest pain during exercise can be a cause for concern.
If you have suspected coronary artery disease, physicians need to determine whether plaque is blocking blood flow to the arteries.
Abnormal ECG or stress test results can suggest other heart issues as well.
To treat a suspected heart attack, it is better to identify the blocked arteries as early as possible.
It’s necessary to look at the coronary arteries before having some heart treatments.
If you already have a known coronary artery blockage, then it is important to know its location and severity.
What Does an Angiogram Show?
A heart angiogram produces detailed images of the coronary arteries. The cardiologist can use these images to determine where a narrowing or blockage is located, how severe it is, and how many arteries are affected. The cardiologist can also observe how contrast dye moves through the heart, which helps plan further tests or treatment. It is a tool, but doctors view the results in context with symptoms, heart function, history, and other tests.
How Is a Coronary Angiogram Done?
The following steps are involved:
The doctor asks the patient to lie down on an examination table. The doctor sterilises and numbs the area where the guidewire will be inserted-either at the wrist or in the groin.
Next, a cardiologist inserts a thin, hollow tube (catheter) into an artery in that location. Under fluoroscopy (a special kind of X-ray), the tube is threaded into the coronary arteries. Patients are usually awake and may receive medication to help them relax.
Next, the doctor injects a special dye into these arteries through the tube. The dye makes the arteries visible on an X-ray. The cardiologist can examine the arteries and see whether they are narrowed anywhere.
Most images are taken from different angles when using X-ray angiography to view the coronary arteries. This allows the cardiologist to observe the side branches of the coronary arteries and observe blood flow between them. This is especially important for identifying areas that require further examination.
The cardiologist reviews the images to detect the location, complexity, and number of blocked arteries. He compares this information with the patient’s symptoms and other signs or signals.
Risks and Safety of Coronary Angiography
Risks involved in coronary angiography are:
Bleeding, bruising, or swelling may occur at the site where the catheter is inserted.
Occasionally, a person may have an allergic reaction to the contrast dye.
There is a risk of blood vessel damage.
This might cause problems for someone with existing kidney problems.
Temporary arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) may occur during catheter manipulation, but staff monitor them continuously.
Infection at the insertion site is a common risk.
In rare cases, one may experience a heart attack or stroke.
The physician assesses risks for each individual and tries to minimise them before making a decision.
Why Choose Trustwell Hospitals for Angiogram in Bangalore?
One of the renowned healthcare facilities for an angiogram in Bangalore is Trustwell Hospitals, providing:
State-of-the-art Cath Lab with cutting-edge technology
A dedicated team of highly experienced interventional cardiology experts.
Advanced coronary angiography in Bangalore, which visualises the coronary arteries, along with other diagnostic heart studies.
Seamless transition to angioplasty and stenting (PCI) during the same procedure if blockages are found
Advanced intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is available for complex procedures.
24/7 emergency cardiac care and critical support.
Wrist Angiogram Vs Groin Angiogram
The wrist angiogram is done through the radial artery. The groin angiogram is done through the femoral artery. In either procedure, a catheter is inserted to reach the coronary arteries.Radial access is generally preferred whenever possible, as it allows earlier ambulation and may result in less access-site bleeding. Femoral access may be used when the wrist artery can’t be used or for other clinical or procedural reasons.The choice depends on the blood vessels, the patient’s disease, the nature of the procedure, and the interventional cardiologist’s experience. Regardless of the method, monitor the access site for bleeding.
Book an Appointment for an Angiogram in Bangalore
Consult with a certified, experienced cardiologist by booking an appointment at Trustwell Hospitals.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q. Can an angiogram confirm heart blockage?
A heart angiogram test identifies the sites and severity of narrowing in the coronary arteries. The results help the doctor determine whether the heart has coronary artery disease and, if so, what treatment is appropriate.
Q. How much blockage can an angiogram detect?
It indicates how much the artery is narrowed: slightly, moderately, or severely. But the importance of a blockage depends on its location, how blood flows around it, the symptoms it causes, and other tests.
Q. Is an angiogram done from the wrist or groin?
Doctors insert the catheter through a small incision in your wrist or groin, then through the arteries into the heart. The location depends on your anatomy, health condition, and the procedure.
Q. Can a stent be placed during the same procedure?
If needed, doctors may do an angioplasty and place stents right away, after an angiogram. However, in certain situations, they will look at this after the results.
Q. Is an angiogram painful?
You may experience mild discomfort from the local anaesthesia. You may feel pressure as the catheter is inserted and heat when the contrast dye is injected. If you develop severe pain, inform your medical team straight away.