Functional Neurosurgery in Bangalore

Functional neurosurgery involves the treatment of neurological problems that become difficult to manage with medications. If you are looking for a functional neurosurgery hospital in Bangalore, you must do extensive research. Trustwell Hospital offers functional neurosurgery in Bangalore.

Conditions Treated with Functional Neurosurgery

Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease can result in tremors, stiffness in the muscles, slow movements, and difficulty with balance. Medication is key to treatment. However, a doctor could also consider deep brain stimulation (DBS) in a patient suffering from serious problems, or symptoms that are caused by the drugs used in Parkinson’s disease treatment.

Essential Tremor

Essential tremor most often causes tremors in the hands, but it could also affect the head or voice if left untreated. If tremors still hamper normal activities like eating, dressing, and writing despite medication, the specialist may discuss surgery.

Dystonia

Dystonia is a muscle contraction disorder characterised by uncontrollable twisting and abnormal or unusual body positions. Symptoms may affect one body part or several.

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a medical condition associated with recurrent seizures. A surgical evaluation for epilepsy would help determine the root cause and if surgery is necessary or if any other intervention is warranted.

Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia is characterised by sudden and acute facial pain triggered by talking, chewing, or touching the face. In some cases, patients may be evaluated for procedures such as stereotactic radiosurgery or microvascular decompression.

Chronic Neuropathic Pain

Neuropathic pain often occurs when the nervous system is damaged. Patients with difficult-to-treat pain may be evaluated for procedures such as neuromodulation or other treatment options.

Other Movement Disorders

Functional neurosurgery may be offered to patients with other movement disorders based on their diagnosis, symptoms, previous treatments, and the expected outcome of the procedure.

Functional Neurosurgery Procedures

DBS (Deep Brain Stimulation)

In deep brain stimulation, electrodes are inserted into certain areas of the brain and connected to a pulse generator implanted under the skin. Electrical stimulation is regulated to relieve symptoms of certain nervous system diseases. However, deep brain stimulation does not eliminate the root problem and requires continuous programming and monitoring.

Epilepsy Surgery

Epilepsy surgery may include an operation whereby the area responsible for generating seizures is removed or separated from the other sites if deemed suitable. Another option could be neuromodulation.

Lesioning Procedures

Lesioning procedures create a small area of alteration in a specific neural structure. Depending on the case, techniques may include radiofrequency ablation or other focused radiation methods.

Surgery for Trigeminal Neuralgia

When a blood vessel presses on the trigeminal nerve of a patient who is an eligible surgical candidate, then microvascular decompression can be contemplated. Other options may be discussed depending on the aetiology of pain, the person’s health, and treatment history.

Neuromodulation

Neuromodulation uses electricity to change nerve activity. Depending on the diagnosis, options include deep brain stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation, & spinal cord stimulation.

Who May Need Functional Neurosurgery?

People suffering from the following neurological conditions may need functional neurosurgery:

Essential Tremor: Uncontrollable shaking of the hands or head.
Parkinson’s Disease: Slow movement, rigidity, and severe tremors.
Spasticity: Severe stiffness of muscles.
Dystonia: Involuntary contractions of muscles.
Chronic Neuropathic Pain: Severe neuropathic pain and conditions such as Trigeminal Neuralgia that do not respond to medications.
Epilepsy: People suffering from epileptic seizures may need functional neurosurgery when anti-seizure medications do not work.

Evaluation Before Functional Neurosurgery

Neurological Assessment

The doctor reviews clinical symptoms, the duration of the problem, prior treatments, and current medications and their impact on daily life.

Brain Imaging

An MRI or CT scan may identify structural changes and help plan surgery.

Neurophysiological Testing

Depending on the diagnosis, doctors may perform tests such as EEG, movement tests, and other specific tests.

Multidisciplinary Evaluation

Neurologists, neurosurgeons, and other specialists work as a team to review the test results. This helps establish a diagnosis and recommend possible treatment.

Benefits of Functional Neurosurgery

Benefits of functional neurosurgery are:

Helps relieve chronic and debilitating nerve pain.
Helps to restore normal function of the affected brain areas.
May help to lower the severity and frequency of seizures.
People do not have to rely on several medications after surgery, which may produce side effects.
Offers safe, customizable treatment for each patient.

Recovery and Follow-Up After Functional Neurosurgery

The recovery process can include hospital visits, caring for the wound, taking medications, and attending rehabilitation sessions if required. DBS patients usually need follow-up procedures and treatment adjustments.

Why Choose Trustwell Hospital for Functional Neurosurgery in Bangalore?

We offer advanced, customised treatment for all patients.
We use state-of-the-art equipment and provide the best facilities.
Our team includes experienced neurosurgeons and other specialists.
Our doctors use highly specialised, precise techniques.
The hospital offers rehabilitation and post-surgical care to all patients.

Book an Appointment

Consult a neurologist or functional neurosurgeon in Bangalore if neurological symptoms affect daily activities. Book your appointment today.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is functional neurosurgery?

Functional neurosurgery is a specialised branch of medicine that uses surgical or neuromodulation techniques to treat certain neurological conditions related to movement, nerves, convulsions, or pain.

2. What conditions can functional neurosurgery treat?

Depending on its character, it may be used for some cases of Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, dystonia, epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia, and some chronic neuropathic pain.

3. What is deep brain stimulation?

Deep brain stimulation is a procedure in which doctors implant electrodes in specific areas of the brain to deliver electrical stimulation. While it may help to manage the symptoms of some neurological disorders, it cannot eliminate the disease itself.

4. Is DBS used for Parkinson’s disease?

DBS surgery in Bangalore can be performed in some patients with Parkinson’s disease with uncontrolled symptoms, but it has to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

5. Is functional neurosurgery safe?

Functional neurosurgery has risk factors, such as infection, bleeding, seizures, or complications from the equipment. A neurosurgeon will tell the patient about the minimal risks associated with the particular procedure.

Centers of Excellence

Specialities

Functional Neurosurgery in Bangalore